HOLIDAY CAMPSITE, NEAR FORMER SMELTING WORKS SITE, MARINE TERRACE

Architecture

No information provided / available.

History

The Fremantle Smelting Works was established in 1898. The smoke stack, a valuable aid to navigation, was demolished by the United States Navy in 1942. The site was later occupied by Bradford Kendall Foundries Pty Ltd (next to the Robb Jetty Freight Terminal). Research to date has not located any information on use of the site as a holiday campsite.

Lots

.

Residents

DUPLEX, 86 MARINE TERRACE

86 Marine Terrace (was 89 pre 1938)

Architecture

84 & 86 Marine Terrace is a single storey, limestone, brick and iron duplex pair with a symmetrical facade built in 1897 and designed as an example of the Victorian Georgian style of architecture. The walls are limestone with brick quoins. The roof is hipped and clad with corrugated iron. The verandah is under a continuous corrugated iron roof and is supported by timber posts and the adjoining rendered masonry wall. The front doors have fanlights with a double hung sash window off to each side. There is a high wall with rendered masonry pillars and timber pickets and brick infill to the front boundary line making further description difficult.

History

Duplex, 84 Marine Terrace was built in 1897, along with its pair at No. 86. The cottages were built for James Manning and were originally numbered 83 and 85 Fitzgerald Terrace. After Manning’s death, title to the properties was transferred to his trustees. A Metropolitan Sewerage plan dated 1908 shows 84 and 86 Marine Terrace as a mirror pair of relatively large brick cottages. Both had full length front verandahs and weatherboard additions with back verandahs to the rear. The backyards were separated by a fence. By 1906/07, the cottages were owned by Jane Raine, and they remained in the Raine family until c. 1930. The property changed hands several times in the 1940s and 1950s. Owners included Stanley Marlow, a plasterer; Florence Newman and James Greig; and Archibald and Muriel Dunn. The Dunns owned the duplex pair from 1951 to 1975 and they have had a few owners since that time. This place was included in the list of heritage places in the City of Fremantle identified by the Fremantle Society (1979/80) - BROWN -significant for making a positive contribution to the built environment of Fremantle.

OCCUPANTS

1927 - 1928 McDonald, Hugh Thomas Bros, refreshment rooms

1929 - 1934 McDonald, Mrs Lily

1934 - 1935 vacant

1935 - 1937 Lops, Mrs A

1937 - 1940 Cameron, Arthur

1937 - 1941 Creber, Mrs Helena

1940 - 1941 Brennan, George

1941 - 1943 Depane, John

1944 - 1945 Marlow, Jack

1946 - 1949 Newman, Alfred

22 Marine Tce

Notre Dame University ND22 - Court House

Lot 1383 (Crown Land) on Marine Parade

The Courthouse was built in 1883 by builder J.J. Harwood and Sons for the Public Works Department. The cruciform building has massive walls, up to 60 centimetres thick, and cells in the basement. The large portico, of three arches with a large pediment, is reminiscent of the Palladian style.

It was the Colony's third courthouse, officially opened by the Governor of WA in July 1884 and used until June 1899.

Opinion of the Herald, 28 April 1883: To put the Court House in the position decided upon is to seperate the public offices, and helps to perpetuate that detached system of house building which renders Perth and Fremantle the ill-looking towns that they are… (reference)

1899 The Acting Resident Magistrate Mr James Lilly: His thoughts reverted to the original court-house on the Old Gaol Hill, at the foot of High-street, to reach which they had to climb up a steep flight of steps. They had thought they were very well off when they got the building fronting South Bay, but that in its turn proved inadequate to the requirements. (reference)

This building was used by the Uniting Church for some years.

1996- As part of the development of its Law School, Notre Dame University obtained as a gift from the State Government (arranged by the Minister for Education, Mr Colin Barnett) the former Fremantle Courthouse adjacent to the Drill Hall. It was restored and converted into a Moot Court... The decision of the Western Australian Coalition Government led by the Premier, Richard Court, and supported by all the Labor Opposition (with consequential amendments in 1996 to UNDA’s Act of Parliament), to give the University access to State low interest loans for approved capital works. This important initiative, introduced to Parliament by the Minister for Education, Mr Colin Barnett, on 9 May, 1996, was a major step forward in the capital development and expansion of UNDA’s Fremantle Campus. (In a sense, the measure was put forward as a replacement for the previous State Government’s unfulfilled commitment to UNDA of a land endowment grant.) (reference)

Reference: The Founding and Establishment of Notre Dame, 1986-2014 by Peter Tannock 2014

1922 - 1949 Public Works Department Office

28 Marine Terrace

Notre Dame University ND12 - Formerly Seaman's/Sailor’s Rest and Port Lodge

28 Marine Terrace

Architecture: This two storey building has a bracketed parapet and pediment. A recessed central bay contains the main entrance of the building. There are two original arched windows on the west side of the façade- with multi paned fanlights and sided by pairs of small columns.

Lot 1377 was originally Crown land. In 1892 the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was formed in WA. One of the ‘departments of labour’ taken up by the members was work amongst sailors. It was thought very important to give visiting seamen a ‘retreat’ or an alternative place to recreate than pubs. Rooms were at first procured at the Masonic Hall, in Marine-terrace, and the rent, which was 30s. a week, was guaranteed by thirty ladies. (reference)

The Fremantle branch of the WCTU included some of the most well known and respected women in Fremantle including Grace Ogilvy Ferguson, Mrs. J.M. Ferguson, the West Australian president, Emily Hanlin, Mrs R. Hanlin, the wife of Reverend Hanlin of the Scots Church (reference) and Rosa Henriques Smith, Mrs T. Smith, wife of Captain Smith of the Customs schooner Meda. The WCTU had plans to enlarge their facilities and land next door to the Masonic Hall was given to them for this purpose. Some men were ‘astounded’ the Government had granted the land to the ‘ladies’ and there was an attempt to take over the enterprise from them. All three women had the support of their husbands who spoke on their behalf at a large public meeting held at the Fremantle Town Hall in June 1897, saying men should only be on the committee to help raise the necessary funds:

The Mayor stated that some misunderstanding had arisen between the gentlemen on the committee and the representatives of the Women's Christian Temperance Union, and it seemed to him that they had now to decide whether the proposed home was to be conducted as a national institution or as a Sailors' Rest on the same lines as it had hitherto been carried on. Captain Smith said that the Women's Christian Temperance Union had for the past five years conducted the Rest, but the ladies wished to extend the scope of their operations by erecting a commodious hall, and although they had some funds they had not sufficient to carry out their object… (reference)

The funds were soon raised by public subscription and the first Seaman’s Rest (Port Lodge) building was constructed by architect W. A. Nelson and builder T. Game. The foundation stone was laid by Sir John Forrest on 9 October 1899. On the ground floor there was a concert hall, reading and writing rooms, a refreshment bar, dining room and kitchen. The upper storey was mainly bedrooms.

The Women's Christian Temperance Union ran the establishment until the depression when they relinquished their control to the British Sailor's society.

Reverend George E Beasley worked at the British Sailors' Society Sailors Rest in Marine Terrace in 1941/1942. (reference)

Brick additions were added in c.1942 by Allen & Nicholas Architects. See the image of Sir James Mitchell unveiling the plaque at the opening of the extensions in May 1950. (reference)

The façade and windows were changed in 1958, and brick additions built along Croke Lane by Cameron Chisholm & Nicol.

It was used as a boarding house in 1976 and named Port Lodge. When Notre Dame University leased the building in 1992 it had been used as backpackers budget accommodation and a refuge for homeless men and was in terrible disrepair. (reference)

1992- Notre Dame

In August 1992 NDUS sent its first group of twenty-five Study Abroad students who spent one semester in Fremantle, housed on Campus in the newly ‘renovated’ Port Lodge on the Esplanade which was leased by the University. The arrival of this first cohort of NDUS students was a significant demonstration of tangible support by Father Malloy for UNDA. Indeed, the advent of these NDUS Study Abroad undergraduate students was a great morale booster for the young UNDA and gave life to its tiny Fremantle Campus. NDUS agreed to send, each semester, a cohort of twenty-five Arts and Letters or Business undergraduate students, together with a senior faculty member who would oversee the NDUS students and contribute to the teaching program of the University. The Port Lodge Rector was an important part of this founding spirit. Early Rectors who made a big contribution included Brother Bill Greening cfc, Alan O’Neill, Sean Lennon and his sister, Molly Lennon, and Patricia Rangel. These NDUS ‘pioneers’ became an integral part of early UNDA Campus academic life and social activity.

From the Founding and Establishment of Notre Dame, 1986-2014 by Peter Tannock 2014 (reference)

1994 Notre Dame University bought The Port Lodge.

Lot 1377

OCCUPANTS

1901 - 1938 Sailor' Rest / Sailor' Institute

1903 Mrs J K Renton, matron & caretaker

1904 

Mrs S Feltham, matron

Feltham, William, caretaker

1905 

Miss Jackman, superintendent 

Adams, Andrew, caretaker

1906 

Mrs Knight, superintendent 

Turner, Henry J, caretaker

1907 Goate, S, caretaker

1908 - 1911 Mrs C Knight, superintendent 

1912 Nurse Ryrie, superintendent 

1813 - 1916 Miss Jessie Forsyth, superintendent 

1917 - 1919 Mrs Bessie H Santesson, superintendent 

1920 - 1922 Miss Frances McCabe, superintendent 

1923 Mrs A G Harris, superintendent 

1924 Miss Axwell, superintendent 

1925 - 1926 Miss Haxell

1927 - 1928 

A A Shapcott, superintendent 

Mrs J Wood, matron

1929 Mrs Tennyson Smith, superintendent 

1930 R L Mansfield, superintendent 

1931 - 1938 Charles H Taylor (1931-1934: superintendent; 1934-1938: port missionary)

1938 - 1940 Police Station